Observation
schema.org/ObservationInstances of the class Observation are used to specify observations about an entity at a particular time. The principal properties of an Observation are observationAbout, measuredProperty, statType, [[value] and observationDate and measuredProperty. Some but not all Observations represent a QuantitativeValue. Quantitative observations can be about a StatisticalVariable, which is an abstract specification about which we can make observations that are grounded at a particular location and time. Observations can also encode a subset of simple RDF-like statements (its observationAbout, a StatisticalVariable, defining the measuredPoperty; its observationAbout property indicating the entity the statement is about, and value ) In the context of a quantitative knowledge graph, typical properties could include measuredProperty, observationAbout, observationDate, value, unitCode, unitText, measurementMethod.
Comment l'ajouter
- 1
Identifiez le type Observation sur votre page et rassemblez les informations visibles à baliser.
- 2
Ajoutez un bloc JSON-LD dans le code de la page, en ne balisant que du contenu réellement affiché.
- 3
Vérifiez le résultat avec le test des résultats enrichis de Google, puis auditez la page avec SchemaGap.
Hiérarchie
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Toutes les propriétés · 30
| Propriété | Type attendu | Adoption |
|---|---|---|
descriptionUne description textuelle de l'élément, sans balisage HTML. | Text | Standard du web |
imageUne ou plusieurs images de l'élément. Fournir des URL valides, de préférence en haute résolution. | ImageObject · URL | Standard du web |
mainEntityOfPageIndicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. | CreativeWork · URL | Standard du web |
nameLe nom de l'élément. Pour un produit, le nom commercial tel qu'affiché sur la page. | Text | Standard du web |
potentialActionIndicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. | Action | Standard du web |
sameAsURL d'une page de référence qui identifie l'élément de façon non ambiguë (réseau social, Wikidata…). | URL | Standard du web |
urlL'URL canonique de l'élément. | URL | Standard du web |
alternateNameAn alias for the item. | Text | Très répandu |
valueThe value of a QuantitativeValue (including Observation) or property value node. For QuantitativeValue and MonetaryAmount, the recommended type for values is 'Number'. For PropertyValue, it can be 'Text', 'Number', 'Boolean', or 'StructuredValue'. Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator. | Boolean · Number · StructuredValue · Text | Très répandu |
additionalPropertyUne caractéristique supplémentaire non couverte par une propriété dédiée. | PropertyValue | Répandu |
additionalTypeUn type supplémentaire pour l'élément, indiqué par une URL pointant vers un vocabulaire. | URL | Répandu |
identifierUn identifiant, par exemple un ISBN ou un identifiant interne. | PropertyValue · Text · URL | Répandu |
maxValueThe upper value of some characteristic or property. | Number | Répandu |
minValueThe lower value of some characteristic or property. | Number | Répandu |
subjectOfA CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. | CreativeWork · Event | Répandu |
unitCodeThe unit of measurement given using the UN/CEFACT Common Code (3 characters) or a URL. Other codes than the UN/CEFACT Common Code may be used with a prefix followed by a colon. | Text · URL | Répandu |
unitTextA string or text indicating the unit of measurement. Useful if you cannot provide a standard unit code for unitCode. | Text | Répandu |
disambiguatingDescriptionA sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. | Text | Courant |
variableMeasuredThe variableMeasured property can indicate (repeated as necessary) the variables that are measured in some dataset, either described as text or as pairs of identifier and description using PropertyValue, or more explicitly as a StatisticalVariable. | Property · PropertyValue · StatisticalVariable · Text | Courant |
measurementTechniqueA technique, method or technology used in an Observation, StatisticalVariable or Dataset (or DataDownload, DataCatalog), corresponding to the method used for measuring the corresponding variable(s) (for datasets, described using variableMeasured; for Observation, a StatisticalVariable). Often but not necessarily each variableMeasured will have an explicit representation as (or mapping to) an property such as those defined in Schema.org, or other RDF vocabularies and "knowledge graphs". In that case the subproperty of variableMeasured called measuredProperty is applicable. The measurementTechnique property helps when extra clarification is needed about how a measuredProperty was measured. This is oriented towards scientific and scholarly dataset publication but may have broader applicability; it is not intended as a full representation of measurement, but can often serve as a high level summary for dataset discovery. For example, if variableMeasured is: molecule concentration, measurementTechnique could be: "mass spectrometry" or "nmr spectroscopy" or "colorimetry" or "immunofluorescence". If the variableMeasured is "depression rating", the measurementTechnique could be "Zung Scale" or "HAM-D" or "Beck Depression Inventory". If there are several variableMeasured properties recorded for some given data object, use a PropertyValue for each variableMeasured and attach the corresponding measurementTechnique. The value can also be from an enumeration, organized as a MeasurementMethodEnum. | DefinedTerm · MeasurementMethodEnum · Text · URL | Émergent |
ownerA person or organization who owns this Thing. | Organization · Person | Émergent |
valueReferenceA secondary value that provides additional information on the original value, e.g. a reference temperature or a type of measurement. | DefinedTerm · Enumeration · MeasurementTypeEnumeration · PropertyValue · QualitativeValue · QuantitativeValue | Émergent |
marginOfErrorA marginOfError for an Observation. | QuantitativeValue | Rare |
measuredPropertyThe measuredProperty of an Observation, typically via its StatisticalVariable. There are various kinds of applicable Property: a schema.org property, a property from other RDF-compatible systems, e.g. W3C RDF Data Cube, Data Commons, Wikidata, or schema.org extensions such as GS1's. | Property | Rare |
measurementDenominatorIdentifies the denominator variable when an observation represents a ratio or percentage. | StatisticalVariable | Rare |
measurementMethodA subproperty of measurementTechnique that can be used for specifying specific methods, in particular via MeasurementMethodEnum. | DefinedTerm · MeasurementMethodEnum · Text · URL | Rare |
measurementQualifierProvides additional qualification to an observation. For example, a GDP observation measures the Nominal value. | Enumeration | Rare |
observationAboutThe observationAbout property identifies an entity, often a Place, associated with an Observation. | Place · Thing | Rare |
observationDateThe observationDate of an Observation. | Date · DateTime | Rare |
observationPeriodThe length of time an Observation took place over. The format follows P[0-9]*[Y|M|D|h|m|s]. For example, P1Y is Period 1 Year, P3M is Period 3 Months, P3h is Period 3 hours. | Text | Rare |
Donnée publique Google / schema.org · mai 2026
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