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Observation

schema.org/Observation

Instances of the class Observation are used to specify observations about an entity at a particular time. The principal properties of an Observation are observationAbout, measuredProperty, statType, [[value] and observationDate and measuredProperty. Some but not all Observations represent a QuantitativeValue. Quantitative observations can be about a StatisticalVariable, which is an abstract specification about which we can make observations that are grounded at a particular location and time. Observations can also encode a subset of simple RDF-like statements (its observationAbout, a StatisticalVariable, defining the measuredPoperty; its observationAbout property indicating the entity the statement is about, and value ) In the context of a quantitative knowledge graph, typical properties could include measuredProperty, observationAbout, observationDate, value, unitCode, unitText, measurementMethod.

Rare
Adoption sur le web
30
Propriétés
Intangible · QuantitativeValue · Thing · StructuredValue
Hérite de

Comment l'ajouter

  1. 1

    Identifiez le type Observation sur votre page et rassemblez les informations visibles à baliser.

  2. 2

    Ajoutez un bloc JSON-LD dans le code de la page, en ne balisant que du contenu réellement affiché.

  3. 3

    Vérifiez le résultat avec le test des résultats enrichis de Google, puis auditez la page avec SchemaGap.

Hiérarchie

Sous-types · 0

Aucun sous-type.

Toutes les propriétés · 30

PropriétéType attenduAdoption
description

Une description textuelle de l'élément, sans balisage HTML.

TextStandard du web
image

Une ou plusieurs images de l'élément. Fournir des URL valides, de préférence en haute résolution.

ImageObject · URLStandard du web
mainEntityOfPage

Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.

CreativeWork · URLStandard du web
name

Le nom de l'élément. Pour un produit, le nom commercial tel qu'affiché sur la page.

TextStandard du web
potentialAction

Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.

ActionStandard du web
sameAs

URL d'une page de référence qui identifie l'élément de façon non ambiguë (réseau social, Wikidata…).

URLStandard du web
url

L'URL canonique de l'élément.

URLStandard du web
alternateName

An alias for the item.

TextTrès répandu
value

The value of a QuantitativeValue (including Observation) or property value node. For QuantitativeValue and MonetaryAmount, the recommended type for values is 'Number'. For PropertyValue, it can be 'Text', 'Number', 'Boolean', or 'StructuredValue'. Use values from 0123456789 (Unicode 'DIGIT ZERO' (U+0030) to 'DIGIT NINE' (U+0039)) rather than superficially similar Unicode symbols. Use '.' (Unicode 'FULL STOP' (U+002E)) rather than ',' to indicate a decimal point. Avoid using these symbols as a readability separator.

Boolean · Number · StructuredValue · TextTrès répandu
additionalProperty

Une caractéristique supplémentaire non couverte par une propriété dédiée.

PropertyValueRépandu
additionalType

Un type supplémentaire pour l'élément, indiqué par une URL pointant vers un vocabulaire.

URLRépandu
identifier

Un identifiant, par exemple un ISBN ou un identifiant interne.

PropertyValue · Text · URLRépandu
maxValue

The upper value of some characteristic or property.

NumberRépandu
minValue

The lower value of some characteristic or property.

NumberRépandu
subjectOf

A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.

CreativeWork · EventRépandu
unitCode

The unit of measurement given using the UN/CEFACT Common Code (3 characters) or a URL. Other codes than the UN/CEFACT Common Code may be used with a prefix followed by a colon.

Text · URLRépandu
unitText

A string or text indicating the unit of measurement. Useful if you cannot provide a standard unit code for unitCode.

TextRépandu
disambiguatingDescription

A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.

TextCourant
variableMeasured

The variableMeasured property can indicate (repeated as necessary) the variables that are measured in some dataset, either described as text or as pairs of identifier and description using PropertyValue, or more explicitly as a StatisticalVariable.

Property · PropertyValue · StatisticalVariable · TextCourant
measurementTechnique

A technique, method or technology used in an Observation, StatisticalVariable or Dataset (or DataDownload, DataCatalog), corresponding to the method used for measuring the corresponding variable(s) (for datasets, described using variableMeasured; for Observation, a StatisticalVariable). Often but not necessarily each variableMeasured will have an explicit representation as (or mapping to) an property such as those defined in Schema.org, or other RDF vocabularies and "knowledge graphs". In that case the subproperty of variableMeasured called measuredProperty is applicable. The measurementTechnique property helps when extra clarification is needed about how a measuredProperty was measured. This is oriented towards scientific and scholarly dataset publication but may have broader applicability; it is not intended as a full representation of measurement, but can often serve as a high level summary for dataset discovery. For example, if variableMeasured is: molecule concentration, measurementTechnique could be: "mass spectrometry" or "nmr spectroscopy" or "colorimetry" or "immunofluorescence". If the variableMeasured is "depression rating", the measurementTechnique could be "Zung Scale" or "HAM-D" or "Beck Depression Inventory". If there are several variableMeasured properties recorded for some given data object, use a PropertyValue for each variableMeasured and attach the corresponding measurementTechnique. The value can also be from an enumeration, organized as a MeasurementMethodEnum.

DefinedTerm · MeasurementMethodEnum · Text · URLÉmergent
owner

A person or organization who owns this Thing.

Organization · PersonÉmergent
valueReference

A secondary value that provides additional information on the original value, e.g. a reference temperature or a type of measurement.

DefinedTerm · Enumeration · MeasurementTypeEnumeration · PropertyValue · QualitativeValue · QuantitativeValueÉmergent
marginOfError

A marginOfError for an Observation.

QuantitativeValueRare
measuredProperty

The measuredProperty of an Observation, typically via its StatisticalVariable. There are various kinds of applicable Property: a schema.org property, a property from other RDF-compatible systems, e.g. W3C RDF Data Cube, Data Commons, Wikidata, or schema.org extensions such as GS1's.

PropertyRare
measurementDenominator

Identifies the denominator variable when an observation represents a ratio or percentage.

StatisticalVariableRare
measurementMethod

A subproperty of measurementTechnique that can be used for specifying specific methods, in particular via MeasurementMethodEnum.

DefinedTerm · MeasurementMethodEnum · Text · URLRare
measurementQualifier

Provides additional qualification to an observation. For example, a GDP observation measures the Nominal value.

EnumerationRare
observationAbout

The observationAbout property identifies an entity, often a Place, associated with an Observation.

Place · ThingRare
observationDate

The observationDate of an Observation.

Date · DateTimeRare
observationPeriod

The length of time an Observation took place over. The format follows P[0-9]*[Y|M|D|h|m|s]. For example, P1Y is Period 1 Year, P3M is Period 3 Months, P3h is Period 3 hours.

TextRare

Donnée publique Google / schema.org · mai 2026

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